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Enhancing the resilience of blue foods to climate shocks using insurance
作者 :  Watson, James R.; Spillman, Claire M.; Little, L. Richard; Hobday, Alistair J.; Levin, Phillip S.
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For the Blue Foods economy-those sectors that gain value from the biological productivity of the oceans such as fisheries and aquaculture-climate shocks pose an existential threat. Species range shifts, harmful algal blooms, marine heatwaves, low oxygen events, coral bleaching, and hurricanes all present a serious economic risk to these industries, and yet there exist few financial tools for managing these risks. This contrasts with agriculture, where financial tools such as insurance are widely available for managing numerous weather-related shocks. Designing financial tools to aid risk management, such as insurance, for equitable resilience against marine climate shocks will give coastal communities access to the necessary means for reducing their sensitivity to climate shocks and improving their long-term adaptive capacity. We suggest that a convergence of the insurance industry and marine sectors, fostered through collaboration with governments, academics, and NGOs will help usher in new forms of insurance, such as ocean-index or parametric insurance. These new risk-management tools have the potential to help incentivize sustainable use of living marine resources, as well as strengthening the economic resilience of coastal communities to climate change.

关 键 词 :  adaptive capacity; aquaculture; climate change; climate shocks; conservation finance; fisheries; insurance; marine heatwave; resilience; sustainability
论文来源 :  ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE.2023,
语种 :  英文
所属领域 :  >>> 海洋环境监测预报服务
>>> 海洋科学研究
>>> 海水利用业
>>> 海洋渔业
>>> 海洋环境保护业
入库时间 :  2023-12-06
浏览次数 :  3