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Forecasting marine spill risk along the US Pacific coasts
作者 :  Fernandez-Macho, Javier
(^_^)

This study analyzes historical trends and forecasts of spill risks in coastal counties along the U.S. Pacific, including Alaska and Hawaii. The method calculates spill impact, which rises with size but diminishes with age and distance from the coast. Over the past two decades, spill risks in California and Washington have increased significantly. Coastal counties in Puget Sound and San Francisco Bay have seen the highest increases, surpassing 2000 levels by 79 % and 39 %, respectively. Alaska experienced a moderate rise, while Oregon and Hawaii had smaller but noteworthy increases. Ocean currents may reduce risk by 38 % on average. Most counties are ex-pected to experience increasing spill risks, particularly in Southern California and Southwest Washington, which could see nearly a 50 % increase by 2033 compared to present levels. These findings can help coastal zone monitoring and inform policies for protecting coastal regions, regulating marine transportation and reducing spill vulnerability.

关 键 词 :  Blue economy; Coastal monitoring; Coastal vulnerability; Marine policy; Risk index; Oil spill; Risk assessment; Sustainable growth
论文来源 :  MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN.2024,198
语种 :  英文
所属领域 :  >>> 海洋技术服务业
>>> 海洋管理
>>> 海洋信息服务业
>>> 海水利用业
>>> 海洋科学研究 >>> 海洋基础科学研究
入库时间 :  2024-03-11
浏览次数 :  1